Question: 101. Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Emphysema | I. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low \mathrm{Ca}^{++} in body fluid |
| B. Angina Pectoris | II. walls and decreased respiratory surface |
| C. Glomerulonephritis | III. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle |
| D. Tetany | IV. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(2) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(3) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Answer: Option (4)
Explanation:
Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by damage to alveolar walls, leading to decreased respiratory surface.
Therefore, Emphysema matches with statement II.
Angina pectoris is a condition marked by acute chest pain caused when sufficient oxygen is not reaching the heart muscle.
Hence, Angina pectoris matches with statement III.
Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney.
Thus, Glomerulonephritis matches with statement IV.
Tetany occurs due to low calcium ion concentration in body fluids, leading to rapid muscle spasms.
So, Tetany matches with statement I.
Therefore, the correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.